A project of:

The Big Lift

A project of:

Second Grade

WHAT READING SKILLS IS MY CHILD LEARNING IN FIRST GRADE?

Academic Milestones are key academic skills that students need to develop at each grade.

The literacy milestones are critical literacy skills that build on each other and prepare students for achievement in the next grade and beyond.

These literacy milestones are based on California grade-level standards and are applicable for a child at any school.

FALL MILESTONES

(by Halloween)

Click on the name of the reading skill below each milestone to learn more and find activities and resources.

Read at least 180 high frequency words

Read and write words with two syllables

 e.g. table, basket, middle

Read and recognize 30 sight syllables.

Include words with consonant blends like fl, sp, st, sm, gr, dr (ex. GRASS, STOP).

Read by syllable types

Open & closed syllables, syllables with final e, syllables with vowel pairs, r-controlled syllables, and consonant l-e syllables (e.g. student, inside, paper, purple, etc.)

Respond to who, what, where, when, why, and how questions about stories and books, both orally and in writing.

Tell and write a story with details, sequence, and a closing.

WINTER MILESTONES

(by Valentine’s Day)

Click on the name of the reading skill below each milestone to learn more and find activities and resources.

Read and write words with multiple syllables

e.g. pretend, misrepresent,
undertake

Read and recognize 50 sight syllables.

Understand and read words by applying syllabic patterns

vowel-consonant/consonant-vowel (VC/CV) 

vowel/consonant-vowel (V/CV)

vowel-consonant/vowel (VC/V) splits (e.g. summer, open, metal)

Recount stories and figure out their central message, lesson, or moral

Talk and write about the main idea and the author’s purpose in a nonfiction book.

SPRING MILESTONES

(by Summer Break)

Click on the name of the reading skill below each milestone to learn more and find activities and resources.

Read and write words with multiple syllables

e.g. provided, childhood, distinction.

Read and recognize 80 irregular and regular sight syllables

Understand and read words with common roots, prefixes, & suffixes

e.g. graph: geography; mis_: misunderstand; _ance: circumstance; or _ence: presence

Read grade-level text accurately and fluently

Compare and contrast two nonfiction books on the same topic or two versions of the same story by different authors.

Explain and write opinions about books using important details and examples to support a position.

WHAT DOES Second Grade READING AND WRITING LOOK LIKE?

Watch these videos to learn what second grade students should be able to do by the end of the year.

To watch videos with subtitles: Click the settings icon in the lower righthand corner, next click “subtitles,” and then “English.”

WHAT DOES SECOND GRADE READING AND WRITING LOOK LIKE?

Watch these videos to learn what second grade students should be able to do by the end of the year.

To watch videos with subtitles: Click the settings icon in the lower righthand corner, next click “subtitles,” and then “Spanish.”

WHEN READING AND WRITING TOGETHER...


Ask your child questions about books they read:

  • Who is the main character? Where does the story take place?

  • What is the problem? How is it solved?

  • What lesson does the story teach you?

  • Did you like or dislike the book? Why?

  • What are some important details in the book?

Play Author!​

Ask your child to tell you a story with a beginning, middle, and end. Then, have them write it down.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For children with disabilities​

Ask your child to “write” a high-frequency word in the air with their finger while they’re spelling it or build it with clay, spaghetti, or other household items.

San Mateo County Resources

Find a storytime at your local library branch.

Free family play groups for children ages 0-5 at several locations across San Mateo County.

Information and resources for San Mateo County families.

Are you concerned your child is struggling to reach these milestones?